{"id":686,"date":"2020-11-02T12:05:40","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T17:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/?p=686"},"modified":"2020-11-02T12:09:29","modified_gmt":"2020-11-02T17:09:29","slug":"book-review-the-price-we-pay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/02\/book-review-the-price-we-pay\/","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: The Price We Pay: What Broke American Health Care \u2013 and How to Fix It by Marty Makary, MD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Every so often, I\u2019ll read a book that takes my snippets of observation and places them in the context of a larger conceptual framework. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martymd.com\/books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Price We Pay: What Broke American Health Care \u2013and How to Fix It<\/a><\/em> was absolutely one of those books. If you\u2019re an American who wants to know what the heck is wrong with our health care system, then this book is for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the style is refreshingly straightforward, the book itself is not an easy read. I got queasy at times. It was hard to stomach the tales of patients driven to bankruptcy by inflated medical bills, or hospitals that routinely sued low-income patients. But while the author didn\u2019t shy away from tales of devastation, he also highlighted people and companies that are trying to bring sanity to a crazy system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some sections, such as the critique of workplace wellness plans, felt obvious and underdeveloped. But on the whole, this is the most insightful, enlightening, and engaging book I\u2019ve read about American health care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A View from the Inside<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Makary, a surgeon and researcher from Johns Hopkins Hospital, is very much a medical insider. But rather than playing defense with lines like, \u201chospitals need to cover uninsured patient care \u2013 that\u2019s why we charge so much,\u201d or, \u201covertreatment is a defense against malpractice,\u201d he offers a thoughtful critique of the system, from within the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, pancreatic surgery (his specialty) has a high rate of complications, regardless of how competent the surgeon is. Pancreatic surgeons are going to have higher readmission rates than, say, ENT specialists. Besides, surgeons who <em>really<\/em> want to lower their complication rates can perform unnecessary procedures on healthy people. For these reasons, measuring surgeons by their complication or readmission rates can be deceiving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of using these well-intended but misleading metrics, Makary believes in finding specialty-specific measures, and letting doctors know how they rate compared to their peers. Many doctors are naturally competitive, and this approach harnesses their desire to one-up each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Makary doesn\u2019t just offer armchair advice. His Improving Wisely campaign takes exactly this approach. For example, he worked with a professional association of skin cancer surgeons to collect data on how many slices of tissue doctors took to excise a cancerous growth. Most surgeons averaged one to two, but some outliers averaged over four. Since they bill by the slice (or \u201cstage\u201d), the outliers were probably overtreating and overcharging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A year after the skin surgeons got their results, 83% of the notified outliers had lowered their average. The results were even <em>more<\/em> striking considering that no one was punished, or even officially chastised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Makary\u2019s attitudes are contagious, because he offers them so earnestly. When he describes new 4K monitors that display videos of microscopic structures during surgery in exacting detail, I could practically see him salivating. When he went on to describe how hospital purchasing committees might consider the old screens, \u201cclinically acceptable,\u201d and decline to purchase the new screens (without consulting the surgeons), the pain and frustration were real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But although Makary has the heart of a surgeon, he shows unusual empathy towards the CEOs, insurance brokers, patients, and others who are enmeshed in the system. He\u2019s not afraid to sling mud, but first he takes careful aim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Marty-Makary-MD-publicity-photo.jpg\" alt=\"A publicity photo of Dr. Makary. He's wearing thick, rectangular, nerd-style glasses, a blazer, a white button-up shirt, and dark orange pants. He looks like an Egyptian Fred Armisen.\" class=\"wp-image-697\" width=\"375\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Marty-Makary-MD-publicity-photo.jpg 750w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Marty-Makary-MD-publicity-photo-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Marty-Makary-MD-publicity-photo-125x150.jpg 125w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Marty-Makary-MD-publicity-photo-640x768.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption>In addition to being a surgeon and writer, Dr. Makary is a part-time model for Brooks Brothers. <br><br>.Actually, I made that up. But it certainly wouldn&#8217;t be the <em>worst <\/em>decision Brooks Brothers has ever made.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What\u2019s This Going to Cost?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>About six years ago, after I finally got a publishing job with health insurance, I went to a hospital to have some gynecological tests done. I had only the faintest idea of what my health care plan covered, so before I agreed to any tests, I asked what they cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe <em>cost?<\/em>\u201d the nurse asked, puzzled. She scrunched up her face, thinking. \u201cI really don\u2019t know.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWho <em>does<\/em> know?\u201d I asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLet me see what I can find,\u201d she said, and left.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After a few minutes, I was brought over to the billing department, where I was passed from desk to desk, and finally made to wait while someone consulted the Oracle of Delphi, or did whatever it is they do. I was eventually handed a list with some highlighted lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Once I realized I had enough money in savings to cover the bill if need be, I agreed to have the tests done. But I was weirded out anyway. The medical staff clearly had <em>no idea<\/em> what things cost. Even in the billing department, most of the employees seemed confused by the question, and finding the price seemed to require as much research as a master\u2019s thesis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I remember wondering how on <em>earth<\/em> this hospital functioned when not even the billing staff knew what they were charging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This, as it turns out, is typical. Makary points to one study in which researchers called 101 hospitals in the U.S. and asked what a specific type of heart bypass surgery would cost. Only 53 hospitals could even find a quote. And the costs they cited ranged from $44,000 to $448,000. Worse, the hospitals who charged ten times as much as their competitors didn\u2019t necessarily have better outcomes \u2013 the data showed no correlation between price and quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019m no economist, but even I know that in fair market, prices for similar products should converge. So what\u2019s up with this bizarrely wide spread?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Makary compares the U.S. healthcare market to the Khan el-Khalili bazaar in Cairo. None of the items for sale in that sprawling, open-air market have price tags. Instead, vendors and customers haggle until they reach an agreement. As Makary writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Arabic merchants are so good they have a global reputation for their sales tactics. They track your eyes to see what you look at twice and what makes you smile. If you ask the price of an alabaster replica of one of the famed Egyptian pyramids, they tell you it\u2019s $100. It may be worth $1. Some tourists fall into the trap and fork over the full price. Others nervously ask for a small discount and then pat themselves on the back for paying $90. The real wheeler-dealer shoppers counteroffer even lower and negotiate the price down to $50. They walk away bragging about their great deal. But it\u2019s the merchant who invariably wins. That\u2019s the markup and discount game.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Except, in the health care system, the customer is less likely to be a person and more likely to be an insurance company. Each year, insurance companies demand steeper and steeper discounts from health care providers. The hospitals are happy to agree \u2013 they mark up their prices, and voila! Both sides walk away feeling like they\u2019ve won.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/khan-al-khalili-cairo-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"A photo of a crowded street in Cairo's Khan el-Khalili bazaar. Shoppers are milling around. Stalls selling clothing, jewelry, and souvenirs are set up on both sides of the street.\" class=\"wp-image-689\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/khan-al-khalili-cairo-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/khan-al-khalili-cairo-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/khan-al-khalili-cairo-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/khan-al-khalili-cairo-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/khan-al-khalili-cairo-1040x780.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/khan-al-khalili-cairo-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/khan-al-khalili-cairo.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>The U.S. health insurance marketplace is comparatively primitive. You can&#8217;t even get bulk spices or sandals. Photo courtesy of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Khan_el-Khalili,_Cairo_Egypt_-_panoramio_(7).jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Panoramio via Wikimedia<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">But No One Really <em>Pays<\/em> Those Prices, Right?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a common refrain among doctors, administrators, and even patients: No one actually <em>pays<\/em> the full sticker price. It\u2019s just there for show.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To judge from my own medical bills, insurance companies only pay a fraction of the procedure\u2019s theoretical costs. This financial chicanery is unsettling, but I put it in the category of Problems That I Can Ignore for Now. (Other problems in this category include the honey bee die-off, and where I\u2019m supposed to bring dead batteries.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"http:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sticker-price-versus-health-insurance-price-1024x573.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of an insurance statement I got for some recent lab work. The total billed amount is $1,320. The total allowed amount (what my insurance paid) is $173.82. I owed $0.\" class=\"wp-image-688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sticker-price-versus-health-insurance-price-1024x573.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sticker-price-versus-health-insurance-price-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sticker-price-versus-health-insurance-price-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sticker-price-versus-health-insurance-price-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sticker-price-versus-health-insurance-price-1040x582.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sticker-price-versus-health-insurance-price-640x358.jpg 640w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sticker-price-versus-health-insurance-price.jpg 1223w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>My insurance company probably negotiated an 87% discount by saying, &#8220;Pretty please!&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>But Makary found countless examples of people who <em>were<\/em> expected to pay full price, including a friend of his who was charged $10,000 when the hospital removed a skin tag from her finger. When Makary intervened on her behalf, he ran up against the bulwarks of medical bureaucracy. He and his friend both had to fax in their patient privacy authorization forms, after which Makary had to mail in a request for an itemized bill, and a paper check for $25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After months of delay, Makary was finally allowed to speak to a billing representative. He requested that the hospital reduce the bill to the Medicare-allowable amount of $750. The representative\u2019s response was, \u201cThe law allows us to charge whatever we want. If we want to charge a million dollars, she has to pay it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the end, Makary\u2019s friend paid the full price (one-sixth of her household\u2019s annual income), to avoid further damaging her credit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bizarre twists of medical pricing were illuminated in Makary\u2019s story about an Amish community in Indiana. The Amish are uninsured, but when one community member needs medical care, the entire community will pool funds to pay the bills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The leader of the community contacted one of Makary\u2019s colleagues (who also studies hospital markups), and asked for help dealing with an astronomical bill. A child in the community had suffered significant complications at birth, and the child\u2019s father received a bill for $1 million. Had the man been insured, the bill would have been closer to $300,000. Which certainly ain\u2019t cheap, but which is less than a third of what the man was asked to pay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ironically, the Amish helped build the hospital that was price gouging them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Makary\u2019s colleague knew the leader of the hospital, and after talking the case over, the bill was reduced to less than $200,000. So all\u2019s well that ends well. But the hospital\u2019s decision to lower the bill seems less than magnanimous when you consider how inflated it was in the first place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That message isn\u2019t lost on the Amish. During a visit to a Pennsylvania Amish community, Makary leans that some Amtrak trains are half full of Amish taking the six-day trip to Mexico for medical care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Makary gives numerous examples of medical billing gone awry, many of which were enough to make my head spin. For example, a French tourist had a minor heart attack while traveling in the U.S. After he was stabilized with medication, the U.S. hospital suggested he undergo a $150,000 heart bypass surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tourist then called a heart surgeon in his native France, who assured him he could have the same operation there for the equivalent of $15,000. The man decided to postpone surgery until he was back in his home country. When he informed the hospital staff of his decision, they spontaneously dropped the price to $25,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Makary himself sums up the problem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The game is absurd. Think of the problem of being out-of-network. The recommended solution is to join the network. The game proposes a solution that exists only because it created the problem in the first place. The network is both the firefighter and the blaze. It\u2019s the savior and bogeyman, the police officer and perpetrator. We have come to accept this as standard operating procedure in the business of medicine. But somebody needs to ask: Did anyone ever intend things to get this bad? While networks served a purpose, they are now the very reason we have surprise bills and lives ruined by financial toxicity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"http:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mexico-or-Bust-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A photo of an Amish horse and buggy on the road. A farm is barely visible on the horizon. The photo is taken from behind the buggy. There's a sign on the back that reads, &quot;Mexico or Bust!&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mexico-or-Bust-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mexico-or-Bust-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mexico-or-Bust-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mexico-or-Bust-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mexico-or-Bust-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mexico-or-Bust-1040x693.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mexico-or-Bust-640x426.jpg 640w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Mexico-or-Bust.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>The U.S. health care system works <em>great<\/em>. Just ask Mexico.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Surprise! It\u2019s a Bill!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before I visited the Mayo Clinic in February of 2019, I called my insurance company to make sure the hospital was in-network. No problem, they told me. Everything will be fully covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When I arrived, I checked with the Mayo Clinic staff, and they too confirmed that my insurance should cover any charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was surprised, then, when a few months later I got a bill in the mail for $360.98. Apparently, some of the prescribed blood tests <em>hadn\u2019t<\/em> been covered by my insurance, and I was on the hook. I was confused, since my blood had been drawn in the Mayo Clinic, by Mayo Clinic staff, and as far as I knew, no other company had been engaged for lab work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"http:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/surprise-medical-bill-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of the medical bill from the Mayo Clinic. Several lab tests were not covered by insurance, and I was charged $360.98.\" class=\"wp-image-687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/surprise-medical-bill-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/surprise-medical-bill-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/surprise-medical-bill-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/surprise-medical-bill-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/surprise-medical-bill-1536x878.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/surprise-medical-bill-1040x594.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/surprise-medical-bill-640x366.jpg 640w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/surprise-medical-bill.jpg 1563w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>My insurance covered all services at the Mayo Clinic, except for the services that weren&#8217;t covered by insurance.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Fortunately, I had enough in savings to cover the bill, so it was only an annoyance. Makary showed me that I wasn\u2019t alone. In fact, I\u2019m luckier than most Americans. He writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Surprise bills are common. In 2015, the Consumer Reports National Research Center estimated that 30% of Americans received a surprise medical bill. But just three years later, another study found it was about double that figure. The University of Chicago reported that 57% of Americans received a surprise bill in the previous year. Another study of New Mexico residents found that more than half of people who had gone to the emergency room got a surprise bill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps the most egregious surprise bills come courtesy of private air ambulance services. It seems that even helicopters can\u2019t rise as fast as their prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One patient in rural Montana went to his local hospital with stomach cramps. The doctors there insisted that he fly into a big city hospital for intensive treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The big city hospital was short on beds, so they left the man on a stretcher in the hallway. The doctors ran a battery of tests on him, concluded he was fine, and pestered him to go home so they could free up space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A few months later, the man got a bill for nearly $400,000. The helicopter ride alone cost $60,000. And, unbeknownst to the patient, the big city hospital was out-of-network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a separate case, a man in Texas suffered a rattlesnake bite, and took a helicopter to a hospital in Abilene. The bill he got showed an obligation of $43,514. The man commented that receiving the bill, \u201c[W]as actually more traumatic than when I realized I was bitten by a rattlesnake.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As unbelievable as these prices are, they\u2019re even more shocking when you realize that 80% of air ambulance transfers are for non-emergencies. Many transfers of stabilized patients could be handled using a ground ambulance for a fraction of the price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"942\" height=\"899\" src=\"http:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rattlesnake-poison-and-medical-bills.jpg\" alt=\"A photo of an orange trail sign, with the desert visible in the background. The sign has a black drawing of a rattlesnake. Below it is written, &quot;RATTLESNAKES MAY BE FOUND IN THIS AREA. IF THE POISON DOESN'T KILL YOU, THE MEDICAL BILLS WILL&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rattlesnake-poison-and-medical-bills.jpg 942w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rattlesnake-poison-and-medical-bills-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rattlesnake-poison-and-medical-bills-150x143.jpg 150w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rattlesnake-poison-and-medical-bills-768x733.jpg 768w, https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rattlesnake-poison-and-medical-bills-640x611.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 942px) 100vw, 942px\" \/><figcaption>This trailside sign focuses on the <em>real <\/em>dangers of hiking.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Else Could Go Wrong?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Makary covers an admirable amount of territory in this slim, 267-page book. In addition to the topics covered above, he explains:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Why South Korea\u2019s improved thyroid cancer screening rate (and subsequent interventions) didn\u2019t save lives.<\/li><li>Why you should be skeptical of vascular surgeons who offer free screenings at health fairs.<\/li><li>How group purchasing organizations\u2019 decisions lead to shortages of standard medical supplies like saline bags, epinephrine, and heparin.<\/li><li>How to find out what hospitals are paid to perform standard procedures.<\/li><li>Why your pharmacy benefits manager really wants you to sign up for mail-order prescriptions.<\/li><li>Why many U.S. doctors overprescribe opioids.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I plan to re-read once my initial disorientation has worn off. In particular, I\u2019ll have to return to the chapter on Carlsbad Medical Center, which stuffs the civil court docket with lawsuits against patients. The sort of predation practiced by Carlsbad Medical Center would make a mob boss sick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While many of the problems in our health care system can\u2019t be directly solved by patients, this book at least gave me a framework for understanding some of the largest problems, and offered promising alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If nothing else, I can now confidently say, \u201cNo thank you. I don\u2019t need a balloon in my leg.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Price We Pay: What Broke American Health Care and How to Fix It took my snippets of observation and placed them in a larger context. If you\u2019re an American who wants to know what the heck is wrong with our health care system, then this book is for you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[6,132,134,131,133],"class_list":["post-686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-review","tag-book-review","tag-healthcare-system","tag-marty-makary","tag-medical-costs","tag-the-price-we-pay","post-archive"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Book Review: The Price We Pay: What Broke American Health Care \u2013 and How to Fix It by Marty Makary, MD | My Upright Life<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If you\u2019re an American who wants to know what the heck is wrong with our health care system, then The Price We Pay: What Broke American Health Care \u2013 and How to Fix It is for you.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/myuprightlife.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/02\/book-review-the-price-we-pay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Book Review: The Price We Pay: What Broke American Health Care \u2013 and How to Fix It by Marty Makary, MD | My Upright Life\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you\u2019re an American who wants to know what the heck is wrong with our health care system, then The Price We Pay: What 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